Gross domestic product (GDP)

Domain : Macroeconomic statistics

Circuit : Main economic indicators

Modified : 2025-02-04

Term

Gross domestic product (GDP)

Area of use

Principal European Economic Indicators (Eurostat); National Accounts

Definition

Gross domestic product at market prices is the final result of the production activity of resident producer units.

Source

Statistical office of the Slovak republic

Unit of measure

Euro

Method of calculation

GDP is defined in three ways:

By output (production) approach as the sum of gross value added of the various institutional sectors or the various industries plus taxes and less subsidies on products (which are not allocated to sectors and industries)

By expenditure aspproach as the sum of final uses of goods and services by resident istitutional units (actual final consumption and gross capital formation), plus exports and minus imports of goods and services

By income approach as the sum of uses in the total economy generation income account (compensation of employees, taxes on production and imports less subsidies, gorss operating surplus and mixed income of the total economy)

Legal basis

Council regulation (EC) No. 2223/96 on the European system on national and regional accounts in the Community

Relation to international standards

Whithin the GDP compilation following classifications harmonised with international stadards are used:
- statistical classification of economic activities (SK NACE Rev. 2),
- statistical classification of products by activity(CPA 2008),
- classification of constructions (KS),
- classification of structure of goods according to harmonised system (HS),
- classification of functions of the government (SK - COFOG)

Related terms
Synonyms
Context
Other links
Remarks

Nominal Gross Domestic Product (at market prices) is calculated at current prices of the given period, meaning it includes inflation or deflation.

Real Gross Domestic Product (GDP) is adjusted for inflation and expressed in constant prices, allowing for better comparisons of economic performance across periods.

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